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KMID : 1134820140430050720
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2014 Volume.43 No. 5 p.720 ~ p.728
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Quality Characteristics of Doenjang by Aging Period
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Ku Kyung-Hyung
Park Kyung-Min
Kim Hyun-Jung
Kim Yoon-Sook
Koo Min-Sun
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Abstract
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In order to characterize the quality of Doenjang, fermented Korean soybean paste, subjected to long-term aging, this study performed physico-chemical analyses and sensory evaluation according to aging period (from 1 to 9 years). Regarding the proximate composition of Doenjang according to aging period, moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, crude ash, and salt contents showed little differences among Doenjang samples. Amino-type nitrogen content was 1,046.7 mg% in the 1 year-aged sample, 990.9～996.9 mg% in the 2～5 year-aged samples, and 1,214.1～1,304.8 mg% in the samples fermented more than 5 years. ΔE value, reflecting total color differences between the samples, increased according to aging period. Ratios of linoleic and linolenic acids, which are essential fatty acids in soybeans, constituted 55% of total fatty acids, which was the most abundant among all fatty acids. The major free sugar in Doenjang was fructose at a content of 1.6～2.2% in 1～9 year-aged Doenjang. Glycoside form of isoflavones in Meju constituted 77.1%, and the aglycon form constituted 22.9%. However, the glycoside type of isoflavones in soybeans was converted to aglycon type in Doenjang through fermentation and aging. In the sensory evaluation of Doenjang samples, brown color, salt smell, soy sauce flavor, and viscosity all increased according to aging period, whereas sweet flavor, roast smell, beany flavor, salty taste, and acrid taste showed no significant differences. In cluster analysis of the sensory attributes of Doenjang according to aging period, 1 year-aged Doenjang was significantly different between 2 year- and 3～5 year-aged Doenjang.
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KEYWORD
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Doenjang, fermented soybean paste, organoleptic, quality characteristics
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